Solanum erianthum

山煙草

Solanum erianthum D. Don

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

D. Don, Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 96. 1825. (Prodr. Fl. Nep.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Zhang et al., Flora of China Family 17: 316. 1978. (Fl. China)

異名

Solanum verbascifolium auct. non L.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 172. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

野煙葉. 山菸草. 假煙仔. 大黃葉. 土煙葉. 山番仔煙. 土煙. 土煙仔. 生毛將軍. 樹茄. 假煙葉樹.
英

Mountain tobacco.
日

やんばるなすび.
台

Soan hoan á hun. Thô hun. Báng á hun. Soan hun chháu.
客

Sán yén cò. Sàn ràn er.

參考文獻

Chang-Yang, Su, Chiang & Hsieh, Taiwania 67(1): 1. 2022.
Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 155. 2010.
Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 154. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 157. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs or small trees 1.5–10 m tall, unarmed, stellate tomentose.
Leaves solitary, entire, ovate, 8–25 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or obtuse; petiole to 10 cm long. Inflorescences branched, many-flowered, erect, flat-topped, held above the foliage.
Flower buds turbinoid; calyx tomentose outside, lobed to middle, lobes ovate or acute; corolla white, 10–17 mm long, lobed beyond middle; filaments 1–1.5 mm long, anthers 2–3 mm long, ovary stellate-tomentose, style glabrous.
Berry yellow, 1.2 cm across, stellate-pubescent; seeds discoid, 1–2 mm across.

分布

台灣 : roadsides and river banks from 300 to 2,100 m.
世界 : Native of South America, widespread in tropical Asia and Oceania.

引證標本

TAOYUAN: Chungli, Yen 10392. MIAOLI: Cholan, Kao 7383. TAICHUNG: Taiping, Wang 793. NANTOU: Hoshe, Peng 6569. CHIAYI: Chuchi, Lin 484; Shuishang, Lai et al. 1. TAINAN: Matou, Kao 10170. KAOHSIUNG: Takangshan, D’Arcy 19271. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, D’Arcy 19283; Pingtung city, Chang 8546.